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Leukemia

What Are the Symptoms?

Many types of leukemia produce no obvious symptoms in early stages. Eventually, symptoms may include any of the following:

  • Anemia and related symptoms, such as fatigue, pallor, and a general feeling of illness.
  • A tendency to bruise or bleed easily, including bleeding from the gums or nose, or blood in the stool or urine.
  • Susceptibility to infections such as sore throat or bronchial pneumonia, which may be accompanied by headache, low-grade fever, mouth sores, or skin rash.
  • Swollen lymph nodes, typically in the throat, armpits, or groin.
  • Loss of appetite and weight.
  • Discomfort under the left lower ribs (caused by a swollen spleen).
  • In advanced stages, symptoms may include sudden high fever, confusion, seizures, inability to talk or move limbs, and an altered state of consciousness.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • You experience any of the symptoms listed in the description section and cannot readily explain their occurrence. Your blood cell count should be tested.
  • You experience unexplained bleeding, high fever, or a seizure. You may need emergency treatment for acute leukemia.
  • You are in remission from leukemia and notice signs of recurrence, such as infection or easy bleeding. You should have a follow-up examination.

Medically reviewed by Harold Burstein, MD, August 2005.

SOURCES: National Library of Medicine ­ National Institutes of Health. WebMD Medical Reference from the American College of Physicians: “Section 12 XVI Acute Leukemia.” WebMD Medical Reference from the American College of Physicians: “Section 12 XV CLL and Plasma Cell Disorders.” WebMD Medical Reference from the American College of Physicians: "Section 12 XVII CML and Other Myeloproliferative Disorders."

© 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved.